What should be checked to ensure proper drainage around a foundation?

To ensure proper drainage around a foundation, it is essential to check the grading and slope of the soil. This is crucial because proper grading directs water away from the foundation, preventing water accumulation that can lead to hydrostatic pressure and potential damage to the structure. A slope of at least 6 inches within the first 10 feet of the foundation is typically recommended to promote effective drainage.

While factors such as building materials, foundation depth, and landscaping can impact overall building performance, they do not directly address the specific issue of water management around the foundation. Proper grading and slope are the primary considerations in ensuring that water runs away from the structure, thus safeguarding the foundation against moisture-related problems.