What is considered a defect in the context of a residential building inspection?

In the context of a residential building inspection, a defect is defined as any condition that adversely affects the safety, stability, or livability of the property. This encompasses both structural and functional issues that may pose a threat to the occupants or the integrity of the building itself.

Identifying defects is crucial for maintaining a safe living environment. Issues such as foundation problems, electrical hazards, plumbing leaks, or mold can significantly impact the usability and safety of a home. If a defect is present, it can lead to more severe problems down the line, potentially endangering the residents or causing substantial repair expenses. Therefore, it is vital to recognize these conditions during an inspection to ensure that necessary actions can be taken to remedy them.

While aesthetic issues, minor wear and tear, and changes made without permits may not meet this definition of a defect, they do not inherently compromise safety or the fundamental livability of the property. These aspects can be part of the overall assessment but do not fall under the critical category of defects that require immediate attention for safety reasons. This distinction helps inspectors prioritize their findings and address the most pressing concerns first.